Stripped: Los Angeles
IMDB: 5.1 1h 20m
Overview: An unflinching look at Los Angeles' top exotic & private dancers. Enter with a full-access pass into the lives of five women whose raw ambitions drive them through struggles and taboo to female empowerment.
Released: 2020
Duration: 1h 20m
Cast: Della Dane, Erica Chappell, Nikki Knightly, Sizi Sev, Bama Babii
Director: Marc Ostrick
